Superintendent Job Description
Overview

A Superintendent assists the district school board to create and institute policy and processes related to education. Their role is to develop and supervise school programs, and seek to improve the educational standards of students. Their responsibilities are to write, propose and revise educational policies, prepare monthly reports, review the curriculum and ensure it meets state and national educational standards, oversee educational spending by setting and maintaining the annual budget, and interview and hire principals within the district.
Steps to take to start your career as a Superintendent and other jobs like it
- Most principals start by earning a bachelor’s degree in education or a related field. After that, you’ll need a master’s degree in education administration, leadership, or something similar. Along the way, keep an eye out for any state-specific certifications or licensure requirements. They’re essential and vary depending on where you plan to work.
- Start by working as a teacher. This gives you firsthand insight into the classroom and a solid understanding of how schools operate. From there, aim for leadership positions like department head, curriculum coordinator, or assistant principal. These roles help you build credibility and give you a chance to see what it’s like managing a team and making school-wide decisions. They also help you make the transition from an in classroom teacher to the administrator career track.
- As you climb the ladder, actively seek opportunities to grow your leadership skills and network with others in education. Attend conferences, join professional organizations, and don’t shy away from mentorship. Learning from experienced principals or administrators can provide valuable advice and open doors when you’re ready to apply for that top spot.
Why I Became a Principal
I serve as an elementary school principal. I picked this job because I wanted to make a difference in the systems that affect the lives of children.
Principal Requirements
This job requires prior teaching experience in the classroom, a valid teaching credential, and a valid administrative credential. It varies by state—the requirements and some states require you to have a master's degree.
My Career Path
I started my path in a non-teaching pathway. I then found teaching to be something I was very interested in. I taught in public schools, high-need schools, and then took on different educational leadership roles. I moved on to being a reading interventionist teacher, and then I pursued a special credential for literacy. I soon found myself as an English language curriculum developer, and I also worked with teachers as a coach to support them and to offer sitewide professional development.
From there, I worked on my administrative credential, and then I became a middle school assistant principal. After two years, I became an elementary school principal.
What it’s Like
The average day is predictable, but there are many issues to resolve—making sure that there are substitute teachers and that students are at school on time. There are many meetings in a day with staff, families, and community members.
Principals are responsible for staff development, and it looks like observations with feedback and staff meetings. Principals also need to work with human resources to support staff in times of personal challenges. Principals also meet with the PTA and families to discuss ways to spend site money. They also work with district leaders in collaboration and professional development.
Principals need to make sure that the grounds and buildings are in great maintenance and working order.
Salary for a Principal
Salary can range in this position. It depends on where you are—it can be from a hundred thousand a year to two hundred fifty thousand a year.
Principal Pro and Cons
The best part of the job is watching students feel welcome at school. It's amazing to see students grow and reach their goals. A con of the job is the unpredictability and the inability to make all staff, students, and family members happy with you. This job also requires much longer hours than just the average school day. You will find yourself working on weekends and definitely after hours.
How to Get Started
If you're interested in becoming a school principal, start off in teaching. Try teaching different grades, different school systems, and also different subject areas. Then, try moving on to an outside classroom position like a coach or a curriculum developer. As you try on and take on different educational leadership roles, you may find yourself interested in becoming a site administrator or principal.
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Education you need to become a Superintendent
These are the most common degrees or certificates earned by Jobtrees users prior to becoming a Superintendent
There may be other required degrees or certifications needed for this job. The below info shows you the most commonly desired education level from employers when hiring for this job.
- Bachelor of Arts (b.a.) in Physics Education
- Bachelor of Science (b.sc.) in Construction Management
- Associate Degree
Annual Pay Estimate for Superintendent and Other Important Info
See how many years Superintendent's are in their job, how much they make, how long it took to get there and how available this job is in terms of open positions.
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Career Paths for Superintendent
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