Physician Job Description

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Overview

physician
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Steps to start your career as a Physician (and similar roles)

  • Before jumping into the long journey of becoming a physician, take time to explore your interests in science, healthcare, and helping people. Start by taking challenging courses in biology, chemistry, and math. Volunteering at hospitals, shadowing doctors, or even working in customer service roles can also help you develop essential skills like communication, empathy, and critical thinking—things every good doctor needs.
  • To become a physician, you need a bachelor’s degree, usually in a science-related field like biology, chemistry, or pre-med. Your major doesn’t have to be strictly science—you just need to complete the required coursework for medical school, including biology, organic chemistry, physics, and math. Along the way, maintain a strong GPA and prepare for the MCAT, the big standardized test required for med school applications. Medical schools look for well-rounded candidates, so activities like research, leadership roles, and volunteering can give you a competitive edge.
  • Once you get accepted into medical school, be ready for four intense years of studying, hands-on training, and clinical experience. The first two years focus on classroom learning—think anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, and medical ethics. The last two years are all about rotations, where you’ll work with real patients under the guidance of experienced doctors in different specialties. This is your chance to explore fields like pediatrics, surgery, or internal medicine and figure out what type of doctor you want to be.
  • After medical school, the real hands-on training begins with a residency program, which lasts anywhere from three to seven years depending on your specialty. You’ll work long hours in hospitals and clinics, diagnosing and treating patients while being mentored by experienced physicians. Some doctors also choose to complete fellowships for more specialized training. This period is tough, but it’s where you develop the real-world skills needed to be a successful physician.
  • Before you can officially practice, you’ll need to pass the required licensing exams, like the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination). Once licensed, you can start working as a doctor in hospitals, private practices, or specialized medical fields. Many doctors continue learning throughout their careers by attending conferences, conducting research, or even teaching others. Whether you choose to be a general practitioner or specialize in something like cardiology or neurology, your journey as a physician will be one of lifelong learning and growth.
Hear from someone who’s had the job or one like it
"Ann shares her journey to becoming an internal medicine physician, from medical school to residency, and the pros and cons of a career in primary care. Learn valuable insights on choosing the right path in medicine."
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Examples of Current Open Physician Positions
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  • What skills do Physicians need?

    These are the most commonly mentioned skills in job descriptions for Physician jobs and are ordered by most to least common.

    Employers are increasingly more focused on skill requirements. Make sure you are developing or have some of the most common skills for this role.

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    Education you need to become a Physician

    These are the most common degrees or certificates earned by Jobtrees users prior to becoming a Physician

    There may be other required degrees or certifications needed for this job. The below info shows you the most commonly desired education level from employers when hiring for this job.

    • Bachelor of Science (b.sc.) in Biology
      Avg. Duration:48 monthsAvg. Fees:$32,271Type:Mostly full timeView more on Studyportals
    • Bachelor of Arts (b.a.) in Physics Educa...
      Avg. Duration:48 monthsAvg. Fees:$28,739Type:Mostly full timeView more on Studyportals
    • Master Degree in Public Health (mph)
      Avg. Duration:18 monthsAvg. Fees:$27,471Type:Mostly full timeView more on Studyportals
    • Bachelor of Science (b.sc.) in Electrica...
      Avg. Duration:48 monthsAvg. Fees:$32,173Type:Mostly full timeView more on Studyportals
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    Annual Pay Estimate for Physician and Other Important Info

    See how many years Physician's are in their job, how much they make, how long it took to get there and how available this job is in terms of open positions.

    9.6 years
    $220K
    4.11 years
    Senior
    3
    386 out of 3997

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    Number of Jobs: 433
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    Career Paths for Physician

    Find data driven insights on the path to get to this role and where it can lead

    Jobs to start your career in becoming a Physician

    These are the most common roles Jobtrees users had to start their career that eventually lead them to Physician. If you’re looking to get into this career these are jobs to consider to get your start. We’ve included below some current open job postings that match those roles. Click to search for more.

    This is the most common and direct path to Physician based on our users' career history

    This is the most common singular path based on our users' career history that leads to Physician. See more potential paths to this role with our pathfinder tool.
    https://image.jobtrees.com/roles/Internist.jpg
    Internist$210K
    https://image.jobtrees.com/roles/Physician.jpg
    Physician$220K
    6Times This Path Taken
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    Where the Physician career path goes
    The jobs shown above Physician are the most common ones Jobtrees users had after being a Physician
    resident physician
    Resident Physician
      obstetrician and gynecologist
      Obstetrician and Gynecologist
        founder
        Founder
          internist
          Internist
            pediatrician
            Pediatrician
              physician
              Tap for Interactive Jobtree

              Jobs within the same job hierarchy as Physician

              The jobs below are at the same role Level, Senior level and in the same job hierarchy, Medical - Doctor as Physician. See the other types of roles you will interact with and consider them for future career targets as well.
              Find inspiration for other jobs you can target, build expectations on how long it can take to move between levels, and the other types of jobs you will get exposure to working in this discipline.
              physician
              PRIMARY ROLE
              Physician
              Average Time: 9.6
              DETAILS
              general practitioner
              General Practitioner
              Average Time: 8.3
              DETAILS
              podiatrist
              Podiatrist
              Average Time: 11.8
              DETAILS
              internist
              Internist
              Average Time: 10.0
              DETAILS
              cardiovascular specialist
              Cardiovascular Specialist
              Average Time: 3.2
              DETAILS
              internal medicine physician
              Internal Medicine Physician
              Average Time: 6.2
              DETAILS
              surgeon
              Surgeon
              Average Time: 13.5
              DETAILS
              primary care physician
              Primary Care Physician
              Average Time: 12.1
              DETAILS
              orthopedic surgeon
              Orthopedic Surgeon
              Average Time: 10.2
              DETAILS
              medicine physician
              Medicine Physician
              Average Time: 7.5
              DETAILS
              emergency medicine physician
              Emergency Medicine Physician
              Average Time: 12.4
              DETAILS
              medical doctor
              Medical Doctor
              Average Time: 10.0
              DETAILS
              flight surgeon
              Flight Surgeon
              Average Time: 10.5
              DETAILS
              attending physician
              Attending Physician
              Average Time: 6.6
              DETAILS
              oral and maxillofacial surgeon
              Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
              Average Time: 12.5
              DETAILS
              plastic surgeon
              Plastic Surgeon
              Average Time: 12.3
              DETAILS
              obstetrician and gynecologist
              Obstetrician and Gynecologist
              Average Time: 9.4
              DETAILS
              anesthesiologist
              Anesthesiologist
              Average Time: 9.6
              DETAILS
              pediatrician
              Pediatrician
              Average Time: 8.4
              DETAILS
              resident physician
              Resident Physician
              Average Time: 4.0
              DETAILS
              family physician
              Family Physician
              Average Time: 13.6
              DETAILS
              chief resident
              Chief Resident
              Average Time: 2.1
              DETAILS
              hospitalist
              Hospitalist
              Average Time: 5.0
              DETAILS
              Visit the hierarchy page to see jobs at all levels within this job hierarchy

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